Aerospace CNC Machining

Precision Parts for Aviation, Defense & Space — Titanium, Inconel, Aluminum 7075

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±0.005mm
Precision Tolerances
Ti / Inconel
Aerospace Alloys
Al 7075
Aircraft-Grade Aluminum
5-Axis
CNC Milling
FAI
First Article Inspection
Aerospace CNC Machining

Why Aerospace Requires Specialized CNC Machining

Aerospace CNC machining is fundamentally different from general-purpose machining. The consequences of a failed part at 35,000 feet demand a level of precision, material expertise, and quality control that most machine shops simply cannot deliver.

CNC machining for aerospace applications must meet requirements that go far beyond dimensional accuracy. Every component — whether it is a structural bracket on an airframe, a turbine blade in a jet engine, or a hydraulic manifold in a landing gear assembly — must withstand extreme temperature cycles, vibration loads, and corrosive environments while maintaining absolute structural integrity.

The materials used in aerospace CNC machining compound the challenge. Titanium alloys like Ti-6Al-4V have a thermal conductivity six times lower than aluminum, meaning heat concentrates at the cutting edge and accelerates tool wear. Inconel 718 work-hardens rapidly during machining, requiring precisely controlled feed rates and specialized carbide or ceramic tooling. Even aircraft-grade aluminum 7075-T6, while easier to cut, demands careful chip evacuation and coolant management to prevent surface defects that could become fatigue crack initiation points.

At MouldNova (Ningbo Saiguang 3D Technology), we have built our aerospace CNC machining capability around these exact challenges. Our facility in Yuyao, Ningbo combines advanced 5-axis CNC machining centers, Swiss-type CNC lathes, wire EDM, and sinker EDM — all under one roof — giving us the ability to produce complete aerospace parts without subcontracting critical operations.

What makes us different from a standard CNC shop is the integration of metal 3D printing with precision CNC finishing. For parts with complex internal geometries — cooling channels, weight-reduction lattice structures, or integrated fluid passages — we can 3D print the near-net shape in aerospace-grade alloys and then CNC machine all critical surfaces to final tolerance. This hybrid approach reduces material waste by up to 80% on expensive alloys like titanium and inconel.

Materials

Aerospace-Grade Materials We Machine

Every alloy used in aerospace CNC machining requires a different approach to tooling, speeds, feeds, and coolant strategy. We have optimized our processes for the materials that matter most in aviation and defense.

Aluminum 7075-T6 & 6061-T6

The workhorses of aerospace structural machining. 7075-T6 offers a tensile strength of 572 MPa with excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for airframe components, wing ribs, and structural brackets. 6061-T6 provides superior corrosion resistance and weldability for housings and enclosures.

Tensile Strength 572 MPa (7075-T6)
Applications Airframe, brackets, ribs, housings
Machinability Excellent — high-speed capable

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5)

The most widely used titanium alloy in aerospace, Ti-6Al-4V combines high strength-to-weight ratio with exceptional corrosion resistance and performance at temperatures up to 400 C. Critical for engine components, landing gear fittings, and structural fasteners where weight savings directly impact fuel efficiency.

Tensile Strength 950 MPa
Applications Engine, landing gear, fasteners
Machinability Challenging — low speed, high rigidity

Inconel 718 & 625

Nickel-based superalloys engineered for extreme environments. Inconel 718 maintains mechanical properties at temperatures up to 700 C, making it essential for jet engine turbine discs, combustion chambers, and exhaust components. Inconel 625 adds superior oxidation and corrosion resistance for harsh chemical environments.

Max Service Temp 700 C (718) / 980 C (625)
Applications Turbine, combustion, exhaust
Machinability Difficult — ceramic tooling required

Stainless Steel 17-4PH & 15-5PH

Precipitation-hardened stainless steels that combine high strength with good corrosion resistance. 17-4PH (condition H900) reaches 1310 MPa tensile strength, making it ideal for aerospace actuator components, valve bodies, and structural fittings that must resist both mechanical loads and corrosive fluids.

Tensile Strength 1310 MPa (H900)
Applications Actuators, valves, fittings
Machinability Moderate — machine before aging
Capabilities

Aerospace CNC Machining Capabilities

Our facility houses the full range of precision machining equipment needed to produce flight-ready aerospace components — from rough machining through final surface finishing.

5-axis CNC milling center machining aerospace aluminum part

5-Axis CNC Milling

Simultaneous 5-axis machining for complex aerospace geometries. Contoured surfaces, undercuts, and multi-angle features machined in a single setup for maximum accuracy and reduced lead time.

  • Complex contoured surfaces
  • Thin-wall structures (down to 0.5mm)
  • Pocket machining with deep reach
  • Tolerances to ±0.005mm
TSUGAMI M08J-II Swiss-type CNC lathe for precision aerospace turning

Swiss-Type CNC Turning

TSUGAMI M08J-II Swiss-type CNC lathes for high-precision turned aerospace parts. Ideal for shafts, pins, bushings, fittings, and small-diameter components that demand concentricity and surface finish.

  • TSUGAMI M08J-II precision lathes
  • Live tooling for mill-turn operations
  • Bar stock up to 32mm diameter
  • Surface finish to Ra 0.4μm
Charmilles EDM machine for aerospace precision machining

EDM & Wire EDM

Charmilles sinker EDM and wire EDM for features that conventional cutting tools cannot reach. Critical for hardened aerospace alloys, complex internal geometries, and ultra-fine surface finishes on mating surfaces.

  • Charmilles precision EDM machines
  • Hardened materials up to 65 HRC
  • Complex internal cavities
  • Surface finish to Ra 0.1μm

Surface Finishing for Aerospace Parts

Aerospace components often require specific surface treatments to meet corrosion resistance, wear resistance, or fatigue life specifications. We provide or coordinate the following finishes for CNC machining aerospace parts:

Anodizing
Type II and Type III hard anodizing per MIL-A-8625. Hardcoat to 70μm for wear-critical surfaces.
Chemical Film / Alodine
MIL-DTL-5541 Class 1A chromate conversion coating for corrosion protection on aluminum parts.
Passivation
ASTM A967 / AMS 2700 passivation for stainless steel aerospace components.
Nickel Plating
Electroless nickel per AMS 2404 for uniform coating thickness on complex geometries.
Precision Grinding
Surface and cylindrical grinding to Ra 0.1μm for mating surfaces and bearing journals.
Bead Blasting
Uniform matte finish for cosmetic aerospace components. Controlled media and pressure.
Precision aerospace CNC machined part with polished surface finish
Quality & Compliance

Aerospace-Grade Quality at Every Step

Aerospace CNC machining demands documentation and traceability that matches the precision of the parts themselves. Our quality system is designed to give you the confidence that every part leaving our facility meets your engineering requirements and regulatory standards.

Quality management system aligned with AS9100D aerospace standards

First Article Inspection (FAI) per AS9102 with full balloon drawings

CMM dimensional inspection with GD&T reporting

Full material traceability — mill certs linked to every part serial number

Certificate of Conformance (CoC) with every shipment

In-process inspection checkpoints at critical machining stages

Material Verification
Incoming raw material inspected with mill test certificates verified. Material identity confirmed via PMI (Positive Material Identification) testing.
In-Process Inspection
Critical dimensions checked at key machining stages. Statistical process control on high-volume production runs.
CMM Final Inspection
100% dimensional verification on CMM for aerospace parts. GD&T reporting per ASME Y14.5. Full inspection data package provided.
Documentation Package
CoC, FAI report, CMM data, material certs, surface treatment certs, and serialized part records — everything needed for your quality file.
Case Study

Titanium Hydraulic Manifold — 62% Weight Reduction

How hybrid 3D printing + CNC machining solved a complex aerospace part challenge.

Challenge: A defense contractor needed a hydraulic manifold block for an aircraft landing gear system. The original design was machined from a solid Ti-6Al-4V billet weighing 4.8 kg, with complex internal fluid passages requiring multiple drilling operations and plugging. The conventionally machined part had 14 cross-drilled holes that needed to be plugged and sealed — each plug representing a potential leak point.

Solution: We redesigned the manifold with optimized internal flow channels using metal 3D printing (SLM) to build the near-net shape, then CNC machined all mating surfaces, port threads, and mounting features to final aerospace tolerances.

62%
Weight Reduction
4.8 kg → 1.8 kg
0
Plugged Holes
14 eliminated
40%
Flow Improvement
Optimized channels
78%
Material Waste Reduced
Buy-to-fly ratio

Result: The redesigned manifold passed hydrostatic pressure testing at 1.5x operating pressure, FAI inspection confirmed all dimensions within ±0.01mm tolerance, and the part was qualified for flight use. The elimination of 14 plugged holes removed the primary failure mode from the original design, while the 62% weight savings translated to measurable fuel efficiency improvements across the aircraft fleet.

Technology used: SLM metal 3D printing (Ti-6Al-4V) + 5-axis CNC finish machining + CMM inspection. Total lead time: 18 business days from CAD file to inspected, certified parts. Learn more about our 3D printing + CNC hybrid approach →

How It Works

Aerospace CNC Machining Process

From your initial inquiry to certified parts shipped to your facility — a streamlined process designed for aerospace speed and quality requirements.

1
RFQ Submission
Send your CAD files (STEP, IGES, or SolidWorks), 2D drawings with GD&T, material specification, quantity, and any special requirements. We respond with a detailed quotation within 24 hours.
2
DFM Review
Our engineers review your design for manufacturability. We identify potential issues, suggest optimizations to reduce cost, and confirm the optimal machining strategy. This review is free and typically saves 10-25% on part cost.
3
Material Procurement & Verification
Aerospace-grade raw material sourced from certified suppliers. Incoming inspection and PMI testing verify material composition. Mill test certificates archived for full traceability.
4
CNC Machining
Parts machined on our 5-axis milling centers, Swiss lathes, and EDM equipment. In-process inspection at critical stages ensures conformance before moving to the next operation.
5
Surface Finishing & Treatment
Anodizing, passivation, plating, or other surface treatments applied per your specification. All treatments performed to aerospace standards with certifications provided.
6
CMM Inspection & FAI
100% CMM inspection on all aerospace parts. First Article Inspection report generated per AS9102. Complete documentation package assembled including CoC, material certs, and inspection data.
7
Packaging & Shipping
Parts individually wrapped in VCI anti-corrosion packaging. Custom foam inserts protect critical surfaces during transit. Shipped via DHL/FedEx with full tracking. Worldwide delivery in 3-5 business days.
FAQ

Aerospace CNC Machining — Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can you CNC machine for aerospace applications?

We machine all major aerospace-grade materials including Aluminum 7075-T6 and 6061-T6, Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), Inconel 718 and 625, Stainless Steel 17-4PH and 15-5PH, and engineering plastics like PEEK and Ultem. Each material requires specialized tooling, speeds, and coolant strategies that our team has refined over years of aerospace production.

What tolerances can you hold on aerospace CNC machined parts?

Our standard aerospace machining tolerance is ±0.01mm (±0.0004 in). For critical features, we routinely hold ±0.005mm (±0.0002 in). All dimensions are verified on CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine) equipment with full inspection reports provided for every shipment.

Do you have AS9100 certification?

We operate our aerospace machining division under a quality management system aligned with AS9100D requirements. Our processes include full material traceability, first article inspection (FAI) per AS9102, in-process inspection checkpoints, and CMM final verification. We provide complete documentation packages including material certificates, inspection reports, and certificates of conformance.

What is your typical lead time for aerospace CNC machining?

Prototypes and small batches (1-10 pieces) typically ship in 7-12 business days. Production runs of 50-500+ parts are usually completed in 15-25 business days depending on complexity. We offer expedited services for AOG (Aircraft on Ground) situations with lead times as short as 3-5 business days.

Can you machine complex 5-axis aerospace geometries?

Yes. Our 5-axis CNC machining centers handle complex contoured surfaces, undercuts, and multi-angle features in a single setup. This is critical for aerospace components like turbine blades, structural brackets, and airframe fittings where geometric complexity and tight tolerances must be maintained simultaneously.

What surface finishes are available for aerospace parts?

We offer surface finishes from Ra 0.4μm (as-machined precision) to Ra 0.1μm (mirror polish). Additional finishing options include hard anodizing (MIL-A-8625 Type III), chemical film (MIL-DTL-5541 Class 1A), passivation (ASTM A967), nickel plating, and bead blasting. All finishes can be certified to the relevant aerospace specifications.

What is your minimum order quantity for aerospace parts?

There is no minimum order quantity. We handle everything from single prototype parts to production runs of thousands. Many aerospace customers start with 1-5 prototype pieces for qualification testing, then scale to regular production orders of 50-500+ pieces per batch.

How do you ensure traceability for aerospace CNC machined parts?

Every aerospace part we produce has full material traceability from raw stock to finished component. This includes mill test certificates for all raw materials, lot tracking through every machining and finishing operation, serialized part marking (laser engraving or vibro-etching), CMM inspection data linked to serial numbers, and a complete documentation package with Certificate of Conformance.

Do you offer DFM review for aerospace parts?

Yes. Every aerospace RFQ includes a free DFM (Design for Manufacturability) review. Our engineers analyze your CAD model for potential machining challenges, suggest design modifications that can reduce cost without compromising function, recommend optimal material grades, and identify features that may require special tooling or secondary operations. This review typically saves customers 10-25% on part cost.

Can you combine CNC machining with metal 3D printing for aerospace parts?

Yes — this is one of our core strengths. We use metal 3D printing (SLM/DMLS) to produce near-net-shape aerospace blanks with complex internal features like cooling channels or lattice structures, then CNC machine critical surfaces to final tolerance. This hybrid approach reduces material waste by up to 80% on expensive alloys like titanium and inconel while achieving full aerospace dimensional requirements.

Ready to Quote Your Aerospace CNC Machining Project?

Send your CAD files and specifications. We will provide a detailed quotation with DFM feedback within 24 hours — no obligation, no minimum order.

+86 182 6866 1068

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